Author(s) Details:
Hou Yongmei
Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, 523808, China.
This section is a part of the chapter: Pathogenic Factors of Tic Disorders in Children: Biological, Psychological and Social Factors
Tic disorder (TD) is a neuropsychiatric disorder that begins in childhood and is characterized by tics as the main manifestation. The main clinical features are rapid, sudden, involuntary, repetitive, non-rhythmic single or multiple muscle movements and/or vocal tics. According to the clinical characteristics and duration of tics, TD can be divided into transient tic disorder (TTD), chronic tic disorder (CTD), and Tourette syndrome (TS) (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
How to Cite
Nasrat, A. M., Nasrat, S. A., Nasrat, R. M., Nasrat, M. M., & Babiker, S. Y. (2025). Helicobacter pylori and Hyperuricemia: Revisiting Gout Diagnosis in Young Adults with Normal Renal Function. Medical Science: Trends and Innovations Vol. 4, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/msti/v4/3641